What is an open decentralized course?
Many of the assumptions that existed during the creation of the educational system are being challenge by the internet and emerging technologies.
For example:
- Do we need textbooks?
- Do we need courses?
- What can learners now do for themselves that educators had to do in the past?
- Can transparent classrooms/courses increase learning opportunities by bringing in peripheral participants?
During the last few years, growing numbers of educators are experimenting with open online courses: David Wiley, Alec Couros, Stephen Downes, Dave Cormier, and others. (looking at that male-centric list, I wonder if anyone could direct me to open courses being taught by females??).
I've had experience with open courses in teaching CCK08/09 with Stephen and emerging technology courses with Dave. I think the process is effective for involving learners and extending course discussions well beyond typical closed courses. But, for learners new to the process, the experience can be a bit disconcerting.
So, what is an open decentralized course?
Based on work that I've done with Stephen, and open decentralized course is built on a connectivist model of learning: emphasizing learner autonomy, reducing barriers to connection forming, emphasizing participation, sensemaking and wayfinding through social and technological networks, and encouraging serendipitous connections through diversity (of ideas and participants).
But what does that mean, practically?
Instead of creating a course with readings/content structured fully in advance and with discussions and topics centralized in a learning management system, open decentralized courses allow learners to participate in any forum and format they prefer. For example, if a learner has a blog, she can post all course information on that blog. There is no need for her to participate in the course discussion forum. Conversations, discussions, and course content are decentralized. These elements are pulled together through various forms of aggregation: RSS, Google alerts, Twitter search, and so on. It's a simple idea, but for learners that have been conditioned to find all pieces of a course neatly packaged by the educator, it's disorienting at first.
This approach to learning emphasized the process of the course as much as the content. The skills needed to function in distributed/decentralized environments are formed through the course itself. Put another way, the course is a platform. The content APIs and social opportunities are limitless - influenced only by the individuals participating and their creativity. As a result, the course is not a completed object before the learners arrive. The course structure is a platform on which the learners will build and create.
This model makes sense primarily through participation and experience. Decentralized courses are a bit confusing initially, but the value of personalized and adaptive learning are soon evident...
17 comments so far:
silviagarcia341 says: We as co-creators.
I am enjoying this course very much. I think courses should be like this, at least courses for people (probably not children) who are clear about what they are seeking in a course like this. When I enrolled in this course, I had my expectations, which are being fully accomplished.
I think that one of the most important features of this course is that you have to go here and there on the Internet to find new contents, discussions and different perspectives about similar issues. This helps you develop a critical perspective based on your own experience. The other advantage I have found is that nothing of what people say here has been censored, which is extremely important for creative thinking. Even more importantant is the fact that David and George are making us the co-creators of the course. This is the idea behind the open-participatory curriculum building. I think they are doing it perfectly.
Being part of a discussion where many people with different points of view talk about education and technology is very important to me. The problem here is how much of the relevance I give to what I learn, can effectively be evaluated by the facilitator. As a teacher, I know there must be an observable result; as a student however, things are more difficult than we think. Probably that feeling of being lost that some people have, is that they have not clearly figured out what is expected from them at the end of the course. I think it will not be completely clear until we have finished, unfortunately (or maybe fortunately). But, that´s just my opinion.
I have not opened a blog or a wiki...yet. I have participated in some of the forums giving my opinion and maybe provoking some kind of reaction (probably failed on that though). However, although I do not expect accreditation, I feel motivated to remain in the course and participate as much as my poor English lets me.
Susanne Gunning says: I am diving in ... after the initial chill - happy I did..
This concept of breaking down the constraining walls of our current, traditional forms of delivering education is exciting and a further step to encourage and promote the autonomous learner and facilitate flexible delivery. These posts here have given me a better understanding of how the Learning Management System can be abandoned and learners can be encouraged to utilise or access whichever part of the platform they choose to learn from and create with. I guess by following through with this concept learners could even create or find new ways of connecting and creating new knowledge. For example, a new social media tool may be created and become available during a course and it may suit learners to access it to extend their conversations with others.
Does that mean a learner needs a different set of characteristics to to the 'traditional student' to make the most of this type of learning environment?
Should we as facilitators be encouraging our learners to develop the skills required for accessing and getting the best out of this type of open learning environment?
I guess you are saying yes to that George as you state that learners will make sense of it through participation and experience.
As facilitators should we be more explicit about the strategies we present or is this in itself too controlling and limiting?
Would it be better to encourage our learners to reflect on and discuss the strategies they are using so they are constructing their knowledge around the way they learn?
Thank you for stimulating these questions.
jen says: open (public) course at the University of Edinburgh
my colleague Sian Bayne and I designed and ran a course from September-December 2009 called "E-learning and Digital Cultures" (http://www.digitalculture-ed.net/) - all in public. There was a clearly defined curriculum, cohort and schedule, but the model was one of fragmentation - students used lifestreams to aggregate their content from across the web (and we assessed the lifestreams). It was a tremendous experience. No particular comment re the gender issue - we found having our teaching and course design exposed to be quite nervewracking at times, but it put us in the same boat with our students in this case. I think all of us, male and female, had to grapple with how we were constructing and displaying our identities as students and teachers in ways we hadn't in other, 'walled-garden' courses.
psolvie says: Decentralized Course
I am also new to decentralized courses and am quite excited to learn more about them. I'm intrigued by the notion of evolving content and I'm interested in learning how this might work with delivering/discussing content in undergraduate courses. I'm also interested in the constructivist/collaborative nature of decentralized courses as described above.
While this is all quite exciting, I hope I do not get lost in that content and discussions will be in a multiple places!
gsiemens says: decentralized course
@psolvie - learning how to navigate content and discussions in multiple places is a key activity in an open course. Dave and I will be sending out regular emails on posts and discussions to serve as a partial centering point. Overall, however, sensemaking through social networks is an important aspect of the course. It's ok to feel a bit lost at this stage in the course...things will settle :).
Anonymous says: Decentralized Course
I am also new to the idea of a decentralized course. At the same time, I'm quite excited about it! I'm anxious to learn more about how it works and how it supports collaborative learning. The evolving nature of decentralized courses intrigues me and I'm wondering how this might work in delivering course content to and with undergrads.
Najmeh says: Parallel processing?
I'm really new to this concept of an open course - this being my first ever. But I'm wondering if it might end up looking like a parallel processing model where multiple CPUs or processor cores are executing multiple computational threads? (operating on the principle that large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which are then solved concurrently).
Hypothetically, if people do start branching off and organizing their thoughts in other mediums (their blog for example) ... does that create a new CPU? and do parallel threads/conversations take place all at once? I'm excited to see how these conversations can be modeled!
Doc says: half-way
Perhaps one could take the position that an open course like this one lies somewhere between a traditional structured course with a syllabus, text, assignments, etc. and a completely independent approach to learning where a person learns new knowledge and skills completely independently w/o any "platform" (a k a crutch).
grandeped says: What you are talking about
What you are talking about with decentralized discussions/courses is something we have been conceptualizing at EduGeek Journal. We have been calling our idea a Social Learning Environment. Of course, we came up with that term before the word "social" became an overused cliche. Time for a new term, I guess :). But the thought is that the technology exists to aggregate PLE/Ns in a way to make it simple to follow open courses without trapping them in an LMS. We need to start using technology to aggregate with is being created and constructed, rather than go on this endless quest to re-create tools inside the walled garden. This can cut down on the dis-orientation considerably.
Any ways, you can read about our ideas (which are similar to the Open Learning Environment proposed by Jon Mott and the Bava's work at UMW Blogs) in our Social Learning Environment Manifesto:
http://www.edugeekjournal.com/2010/03/18/social-learning-environment-man...
We have been presenting these ideas at few conferences lately, and it has been fun to see many gasket's blowing in many people's minds.
This is by far NOT a complete idea - we realize many gaps exist in our logic. but we welcome comments and input and criticisms.
Thomas Clancy says: EduGeeks unite
Thanks for sharing your link! Many new, interesting articles to explore therein!
NancyWhite says: Women and Open Courses?
I have a cheeky and a practical response to your question about women facilitating open courses.
My cheeky response is "this is the way we live." We don't need no stinking label to describe how we network, learn and nurture learning in each other. Think about parenting circles, about email lists for women interested in all kinds of things. We do it. We don't wait for the "course."
My practical response is look at the work of Sarah Steward in New Zealand and Australia, the work of Bronwyn Stucky with Quest Atlantis teachers, the lives of any ongoing community of practice, the social media "courses" offered by the http://www.cgiar.org and http://www.fao.org (yup, I facilitated).
Anonymous says: "With Each Other"
> My cheeky response is "this is the way we live." We don't need no stinking label to describe how we network, learn and nurture learning in each other.
This is an interesting remark.
It may be true that women "network, learn and nurture learning in each other." But if so, it may be that they're more likely to do it privately, out of the public eye.
That's why, I think, the field sometimes seems male-dominated. Not because there are more men doing it - there probably aren't - but because they're more likely to do it in public.
I don't have survey data to support this contention (and I'm not inclined to try to set up some sort of too-small unrepresentative sample of grad students and instructors with slanted questions to get 'evidence' for my position) but this certainly is the impression I've gotten in fifteen years of following blogs, list, forums, Moodles, social networks, and the rest.
gsiemens says: Women and open courses?
Hi Nancy,
Thanks for your comments. Love your line about "this is the way we live".
I debating asking about open courses that women have hosted...but, to my dismay, I couldn't think of any :(. Topics of race/gender are fraught with opportunities for misinterpretation.
In presentations where I list "open courses" my list include Stephen Downes, David Wiley, Dave Cormier, Alec Couros, etc. Pretty much every article on the topic that I've seen has a similar male-dominated focus.
George
NancyWhite says: I misspelled Sarah's name.
I misspelled Sarah's name. Her blog is here: http://sarah-stewart.blogspot.com/ Last name is Stewart! (going too fast)
There is a woman somewhere in Northern Europe - I'm blanking on her name - who has been doing some interesting stuff. Of course, the most of the stuff I know about is professional dev, not higher ed. There is probably a stronger pragmatic rationale for open courses OUTSIDE of academia. ;-)
I wonder if the problem about FINDING the women hosted courses may be that the women have not adopted the same language/terminology as you, Stephen, Dave, David and Alec have? Maybe the terms "collaborative" or "community" led courses may show something. What about Kiera's work in Vancouver with community schools (I'm blanking on her last name as well. Shame on me.)
I'll keep thinking because in my heart, I know women are doing this. Maybe they just aren't writing about it as much. There are a lot of interesting and complicated dynamics with gender.
Sarah Stewart says: Women and Open Education
Hi Nancy and George
Thanks for the mention, Nancy, although I cannot take much credit as I have stepped into the shoes of Leigh Blackall now that he has left Otago Polytechnic to move back to Australia.
I would like to tell you about Bronwyn Hegarty - she quietly gets on with her work with little or no fan fare, and has developed open courses along with Leigh - she is currently facilitating
"Designing for flexible learning practice"
http://wikieducator.org/Designing_for_flexible_learning_practice
and
Evaluation of eLearning for Best Practice
http://wikieducator.org/Evaluation_of_eLearning_for_Best_Practice
best wishes, Sarah
NancyWhite says: Yes, Bronwyn H! She is a
Yes, Bronwyn H! She is a dynamo!
houshuang says: Female course organizers
I did comment on this on Twitter, but I guess it never made it to this blog post. Anyway, as to women teaching open courses, I hadn't actually counted before, but it turns out that we're doing quite well in this department:
First cycle(archived at http://archive.p2pu.org)
Behavioral Economics and Decision Making by Neeru Paharia
Copyright for Educators by Delia Browne, Andrew Rens and Lila Bailey
Introduction to Cyberpunk Literature by Bekka Kahn
Land Restoration and Afforestation by Alison Cole and SongAnh Ann Nguyen
Neuroethics and International Biolaw by Ana Rosa Amorim
Open Creative Nonfiction - Take Away Narratives by Jane Park
Second cycle (still running) (http://p2pu.org)
Civic Hacking (in Portuguese) by Daniela Silva
Climate Resilient Cities by Kathryn Bunn
Copyright for Educators by Delia Browne, Andrew Rens, Jessica Coates, Lila Bailey, Promodros Tsiavos and Tobias Schonwetter
Creative Nonfiction Writing V2.0: Exploring Conflict through Open Writing by Jane Park
Intro ao Pensamento de Paulo Freire by Bianca Santana
Intro to Concepts in Behavioral Economics and Decision Making by Kristine Howard
That makes a total of 12 courses, with 16 women involved.
I am not necessarily going to conclude that working on a collaborative platform with a lot tech and community support is conducive to having more female course organizers, but certainly one of our main goals of starting P2PU was to make it much easier for people to run open courses, without needing to build their own platform, design their own pedagogy (although to a large extent each course is still experimenting), advertise their own courses etc means a much greater diversity in the kind of people who organize courses - whether by gender, educational background, or geographical location.
By the way, we are probably running our next cycle starting in August, so if you are interested in facilitating a course at P2PU - get in touch! :)
Stian